Astley's Amphitheatre, London
Names and directions
The establishment founded by Astley in 1768 changed names six times under his direction. During the 53 years when he himself and then after his death, his son John ran the "amphitheatre", their name was only attached to the establishment for about 25 years. However, despite the evanescence of this "signature" and despite the attempts of several directors who succeeded them to impose their identity on the place by sealing their own name on the pediment or on the posters, the establishment remained known until its destruction. in 1893 as Astley's.
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1768-1779: Astley's Riding School- Philip Astley (1742-1814)
1780-1782: Astley's Amphitheater Riding House - ibid
1782-1790: Astley's Amphitheater - ibid
1791-1794 (fire): Royal Grove - ibid
1795-1801 (fire): Astley's Amphitheater of Arts - ibid
1801-1821: Royal Amphitheater of Arts - ibid then, from 1814, John Astley (1767-1821)
1821-1825: Davis' Royal Amphitheater - William Davis
1825-1841 (fire):_cc781905-5cde-3194- bb3b -136bad5cf58d_ Royal Amphitheater ( Astley's ) - Andrew Ducrow (1793-1842)
1842-1862: Batty's Amphitheater - William Batty (1801-1868)
1853-1860: Astley's Amphitheater - Batty is the owner but he rents the establishment to William Cooke (1851-1905) director for 7 years
1863-1864: Theater Royal Westminster - Dion Boucicault (1822-1890)
1864-1873: Astley's Amphitheater - ET Smith
1873-1893: Sanger's Grand National then Astley's Amphitheater - Lord Sanger (1825-1911)
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Astley's burned down three times. While almost all London theaters have been destroyed by fire in their history, Astley's is breaking all records. Moreover, if Philip Astley "bounces back" immediately after each disaster, on the other hand, Andrew Ducrow is extremely affected by the destruction of the establishment. Depressed and weakened, he died a few months later (January 27, 1842).
Fires in London's theatres
Theater fires are "common" disasters in large capitals. Candlelight and then gas lighting along with highly flammable set materials made them high-risk places.
More than 450 theaters burned down from the end of the 18th century to the 1860s throughout the world. London is the capital city with the most theater fires, ahead of Paris, then New York (although New York has fewer theaters, which proportionally reverses the ranking).
Hereafter, in red, Astley's fires in the chronology of London theaters' fires. In orange that of the Royal Circus:
Italian Opera House (Vanbrugh's) - 17 juin 1789
Pantheon, Oxford street - 14 janvier 1792
Astley's + 19 maisons adjacentes, Lambeth - 17 septembre 1794
Goodman's Field - juin 1802
Astley's + 40 maisons adjacentes - 1er septembre 1803
Royal Circus - 12 août 1805
Covent Garden - 20 septembre 1808
Drury Lane - 24 février 1809
Royalty, Wellclose sq. - 11 avril 1826
Queen's Bazaar (Princess' Theater , Oxford st.) - 28 mai 1829
English Opera House - 16 février 1830
Astley's - 8 juin 1841
Garrick Theatre - 4 novembre 1846
Olympic, Wych street, Strand - 29 mars 1849
Pavilion - 13 février 1856
Covent Garden - 5 mars 1856